The Republic of Kenya has made significant progress in the implementation of the Competency Based Curriculum (CBC) that was rolled out two years ago (January, 2019), in Pre-Primary 1 and 2 and Grades 1, 2 and 3. Competency Based Education is an organizational or systems approach to schooling and learning where students progress, mainly based on the demonstration of what they know and can do. The approach allows learners to advance based on their ability to master a competency. It is tailored to meet different learning abilities and can result to better learning outcomes besides promoting a holistic approach in learning. What informed the shift to CBC? The international standards set by International Bureau of Education (IBE) of UNESCO recommends that a curriculum ought to be reviewed every five years; to align it with emerging societal expectations besides, ensuring quality standards are maintained. Kenya has had several Commissions on Education since independence to respond to the country’s changing needs. Each Commission recommended different policies but, most of them stressed on a curriculum that would help learners to gain practical skills and competencies for self-reliance. The summative evaluation of the 8-4-4 curriculum (KIE, 2009) indicated that the system of education was too academic and examination oriented; the curriculum was over¬loaded; most schools were not adequately provided with equipped workshops to facilitate learning of practical skills and the teachers were not sufficiently trained. The other observation was that candidates completing secondary schools did not acquire adequate entrepreneurial skills for self-reliance resulting to high unemployment and risk of emergence of social vices such as crime, drug abuse and anti-social behavior. There were no flexible education pathways for identifying and nurturing aptitudes, talents and interests of learners. The other shortcoming was the emphasis on summative assessment (assessment of learning), which meant that majority of…